US Holiday Spending

How Much is Enough?

Americans spend hundreds of billions of dollars each year celebrating holidays including Christmas, Valentine's Day, Easter, Mother's Day, Father's Day, and Halloween. Let's put this spending into perspective.

According the recent reports from the National Retail Federation, here's how the US holidays rank in terms of spending habits. (I've rounded the figures to the nearest tenth of a billion to keep things simple.) The per person figures are rounded to the nearest five dollars and represent the amount spent by the "average consumer." The figures are estimates for 2006/7.

  • Christmas (Hanukkah and Kwanzaa) $457 Billion / $800 per person
  • Valentine's Day $14 Billion / $116 per person
  • Mother's Day $13.8 Billion / $115 per person
  • Easter $12.6 Billion / $110 per person
  • Father's Day $9 Billion / $100 per person
  • Halloween $5 billion / $60 per person

Note: Thanksgiving spending is impossible to track separately as the weekend is included as the beginning of winter holiday spending.

Placing this in perspective, American citizens donated $260 billion to charities of all kinds in 2005, the latest year for which figures are available. (Source: The Giving USA Foundation.) Also, the US government, according to various estimates, budgeted about $17.29 billion for non-military foreign aid in 2006. In other words the amount spent by the US government in foreign aid to the entire world was less than American citizens spend celebrating Mother's Day and Father's Day. And the amount spent on winter holidays is greater than all charitable giving combined.

What conclusions can be drawn from such comparisons? At the time of the tsunami disaster, some suggested that the US, and other industrial nations were "stingy."

Arguably, one can't spend too much in expressing love for one's mother or father, and celebrating holidays like Christmas and Easter are worthy activities for Christians to budget for, generously. It's not that spending $115 on mom, or $800 on family and friends at Christmas is extravagant for most Americans ... far from it. The issue is whether American Christians invest adequately in caring for the "far neighbor," those who are not connected by blood, or by proximity, and whose need is very, very great. Also, it may be sobering to note Americans spend more on celebrating the winter holidays than on relief and recovery for the victims of disaster in their own coutnry, such as hurricane Katrina, which left large neighborhoods of New Orleans totally devastated, remaining so even today!

In the end, the ultimate test of the Christian conscience is how we respond to those in need ... near or far.

Christian calendar

Christian calendar
Major Holidays of Christianity

Friday 1 January

Circumcision

Marks the day when Jesus was circumcised.

Festival of St Basil the Great

St Basil is one of the great fathers of the Orthodox Church.

Sunday 3 January

Epiphany (Catholic Church in England and Wales)

The Catholic Church in England and Wales moves this festival to the nearest Sunday if it falls on a Saturday or Monday.

Wednesday 6 January

Christmas Day (Armenian Orthodox)

Armenian Christians celebrate Christ's birth at Epiphany, except for Armenians in the Holy Land, who celebrate Christmas on January 19th.

Theophany

Orthodox churches mark the baptism of Jesus on this day.

Epiphany

Celebrates the visit of the wise men (the magi) to the infant Jesus. In the East, where it originated, the Epiphany celebrates the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. (Catholics and Episcopalians celebrate this separately: see Baptism of the Lord) Also known as Dia de los Reyes (Three Kings Day).

Thursday 7 January

Christmas Day (Orthodox)

Most Orthodox churches use the Julian rather than the Gregorian version of the Western calendar. As a result, they celebrate Christmas 13 days later than other Christian churches.

Sunday 10 January

First Sunday after Epiphany

Epiphany takes place on the 6th of January, but most Christians celebrate it on the first Sunday after that date.

Baptism of the Lord

Commemorates the baptism of Jesus in the River Jordan by John the Baptist. Occurs on the first Sunday after Epiphany. Catholics and Episcopalians celebrate this holy day, but Eastern Christianity celebrates the baptism of Jesus at Epiphany.

Wednesday 13 January

St Hilary's Day

According to tradition, "St. Hilary's is the coldest day of the year." St. Hilary was a fourth century Bishop of Poitiers.

Monday 18 January

Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (start)

First celebrated in 1908. The days of 18-25 January (regardless of the days of the week involved) were originally chosen because they covered the days between the feast of St Peter and the feast of St Paul. Some churches and regions use a different week.

Thursday 21 January

St Agnes

Patron saint of girls, martyred at the age of 13.

Monday 25 January

St Paul's Day

Anglicans and Catholics celebrate St Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus.

Thursday 28 January

St Thomas Aquinas

Doctor of the Church and patron saint of students and theologians.

Tuesday 2 February

Candlemas

This is often called The Presentation of Christ in the Temple and commemorates the day Mary took Jesus to the Temple at Jerusalem to present him to God. Coincides with Groundhog Day (USA)

Thursday 11 February

Our Lady of Lourdes

Marks the day in 1858 when St Bernadette had her first vision of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Sunday 14 February

St Valentine's Day

Now more a secular festival than a religious one. There are at least three different saints named Valentine.

Monday 15 February

Clean Monday - Beginning of Lent (Orthodox)

The start of the "Great Lent" for Orthodox Christians. This day is called Clean Monday, and occurs seven weeks before the Orthodox Easter

Tuesday 16 February

Shrove Tuesday

Also called Pancake Day and Mardi Gras. The British name of "Pancake Day" comes from the tradition of making pancakes to use up all the food that could not be eaten during Lent.

Wednesday 17 February

Ash Wednesday

The first day of Lent for Western Christian churches. Lent is the season marking the time Jesus spent in the wilderness.

Monday 1 March

St David's Day

Saint David, or Dewi Sant as he's called in the Welsh language, is the patron saint of Wales.

Friday 5 March

St Piran's Day

Piran is regarded as the patron saint of Cornwall and tin miners. He was born in Ireland. The Cornish flag may have been inspired by the legend that Piran discovered the process for smelting tin: black rock with a white cross of pure metal.

Women's World Day of Prayer

This dates from 1887 and is celebrated on the first Friday of March

Sunday 14 March

Mothering Sunday

Mothering Sunday is the fourth Sunday of Lent. Not the same as Mothers' Day in the USA.

Wednesday 17 March

St Patrick's Day

St Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland.

Friday 19 March

St Joseph, husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Thursday 25 March

Annunciation

Marks the angel Gabriel's message to the Virgin Mary that she would give birth to the incarnation of Christ. It also celebrates the incarnation itself as the date falls 9 months before Christmas.

Sunday 28 March

Palm Sunday

The sixth and last Sunday of Lent. Marks the entry of Jesus into Jerusalem and the start of Holy Week.

Thursday 1 April

Maundy Thursday

Christians remember Maundy Thursday as the day of the Last Supper, when Jesus washed the feet of his disciples and established the ceremony known as the Eucharist.

Friday 2 April

Good Friday

Good Friday is the Friday before Easter. It commemorates the execution of Jesus by crucifixion.

Sunday 4 April

Easter Sunday (Western)

Christians celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus Christ - his return from death after the Crucifixion. The most important Christian festival. Most years Orthodox Christians celebrate Easter on a different date.

Easter (Orthodox)

Orthodox Christians celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus Christ - his return from death after the Crucifixion. The most important Christian festival

Friday 23 April

St George's Day

Saint George is the patron saint of England.

Thursday 13 May

Ascension Day

Ascension Day marks the last earthly appearance of Christ after his resurrection. Christians believe Christ ascended into heaven. It is celebrated 40 days after Easter.

Sunday 16 May

Ascension Day (Catholic Church in England and Wales)

Ascension Day is normally celebrated 40 days after Easter. The Catholic Church in England and Wales celebrates it on the following Sunday instead.

Sunday 23 May

Pentecost - Whitsun

The seventh Sunday after Easter, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples and the birth of the Christian Church.

Sunday 30 May

Trinity Sunday

The first Sunday after Pentecost. Christians meditate on the nature of God as "Three in one".

All Saints' Day (Orthodox)

This day honours all saints, known and unknown, of the Christian church. Western churches celebrate All Saints Day on November 1.

Thursday 3 June

Corpus Christi

Roman Catholic festival celebrating the "real presence of Christ in the Eucharist". The festival falls on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday.

Sunday 6 June

Corpus Christi (Catholic Church in England and Wales)

Corpus Christi falls on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday. The Catholic Church in England and Wales celebrates it on the following Sunday instead.

Tuesday 29 June

St Peter's Day

Observed by Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches. One of the oldest saints' days.

Thursday 15 July

St Swithin's Day

Swithin (or Swithun) was a Saxon bishop in the 9th century. Legend has it that the weather on his feast day, 15 July, will determine the weather for the next 40 days.

Friday 6 August

Transfiguration

Orthodox Christian feast commemorating the sudden emanation of radiance from the person of Jesus that occurred on the mountain.

Sunday 15 August

Dormition of the Theotokos

An Orthodox festival that commemorates the death, resurrection, and glorification of Christ's mother. Dormition means "falling asleep".

Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

A largely Roman Catholic festival celebrating their belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken body and soul into heaven.

Wednesday 8 September

Nativity of the Theotokos

Orthodox Christians celebrate the birth of the Virgin Mary

Birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Roman Catholics celebrate the birth of the Virgin Mary.

Feast of the Birth of Mary

Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches celebrate the birth of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Wednesday 29 September

Michaelmas/ St Michael's Day

A feast day in honour of the archangel Michael. Michael is one of only two angels mentioned by name in the Bible (the other being Gabriel.)

Wednesday 13 October

St Edward's Day

Edward the Confessor was King of England 1042 - 1066. He built Westminster Abbey where there is a shrine to him - and where the saint is also celebrated on January 5 each year, the anniversary of his death.

Sunday 31 October

Hallowe'en (All Hallows' Eve)

The night before All Saints' Day (All Hallows' Day). Its origins date back over 2000 years to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. It was celebrated as a Christian festival by the 8th Century.

All Saints' Day (Catholic Church in England and Wales)

The Catholic Church in England and Wales moves this festival to the nearest Sunday if it falls on a Saturday or Monday.

Monday 1 November

All Saints' Day (Hallowmas, All Hallows')

All Saints' Day (also known as All Hallows' Day or Hallowmas) is when Anglicans and Roman Catholics honour all saints, known and unknown, of the Christian church. Orthodox churches celebrate it on the first Sunday after Pentecost.

Tuesday 2 November

All Souls' Day

All Souls' Day is an opportunity for Roman Catholic and Anglo-Catholic churches to commemorate the faithful departed. They remember and pray for the souls of people who are in Purgatory. All Souls' Day is celebrated on 3 November if the 2nd is a Sunday.

Sunday 28 November

Advent Sunday

The beginning of the ecclesiastical year on the Sunday closest to November 30. Advent is the season before Christmas - In Western Christendom, four Sundays are included. In Eastern Christendom, the season is longer and begins in the middle of November

Tuesday 30 November

St Andrew's Day

Saint Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland, Greece and Russia. The flag of Scotland is the Cross of St. Andrew. St Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, was originally a fisherman and became the first Apostle.

Wednesday 8 December

Feast of the Immaculate Conception

Celebrated by Roman Catholics who remember Mary's conception as being without sin, therefore, immaculate.

Monday 13 December

St Lucy's Day

Saint Lucy's Day or the Feast of St. Lucy is marked by Catholics and Orthodox Christians and also celebrated by members of the Lutheran Church.

Friday 24 December

Christmas Eve

The day before Christmas Day

Saturday 25 December

Christmas Day

The day when Western Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

Sunday 26 December

St Stephen's Day

St Stephen, the first Christian martyr, is celebrated on this day by Roman Catholics. The day is also called the Feast of Stephen.

Day Light Savings Time

Daylight Savings Time

"Today approximately 70 countries utilize Daylight Saving Time in at least a portion of the country. The only major industrialized country not to have introduced daylight saving is Japan.

While European nations have been taking advantage of the time change for decades, in 1996 the European Union (EU) standardized an EU-wide "summertime period." The EU version of Daylight Saving Time runs from the last Sunday in March through the last Sunday in October. During the summer, Russia's clocks are two hours ahead of standard time. For example, Moscow standard time (UTC+3) is about a half-hour ahead of local mean time (UTC+2:30); this is about the same situation as Detroit, whose standard time (UTC-5) is also about a half-hour ahead of local mean time (UTC-5:32). During the winter, all 11 of the Russian time zones remain an hour ahead of standard time. With their high latitude, the two hours of Daylight Saving Time really helps to save daylight. In the Southern Hemisphere where summer comes in December, Daylight Saving Time is observed from October to March.

Equatorial and tropical countries (lower latitudes) generally do not observe Daylight Saving Time since the daylight hours are similar during every season, so there is no advantage to moving clocks forward during the summer.

Muslim Calendar for year 2013

Muslim calendar for 2013

Date and Event

Holidays Event Details

Thursday 24 January

Milad un Nabi (Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad)

The birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. This event falls on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal of the Islamic lunar calendar. Shia Muslims celebrate this event five days later. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Tuesday 29 January

Milad un Nabi (Shia)

Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims celebrate this 5 days earlier. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Tuesday 9 July

Ramadan (start)

Ramadan is the Muslim month of fasting.

Thursday 8 August

Eid-Ul-Fitr

The end of Ramadan when Muslims celebrate the end of fasting and thank Allah for His help with their month-long act of self-control.

Tuesday 15 October

Eid-Ul-Adha

Festival of Sacrifice marking the day after Arafat. The Day of Arafat is the most important day in the Hajj ritual. This is a four day holiday

Monday 4 November

Al-Hijira

Islamic New Year. Marks the migration of the Prophet Mohammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina

Wednesday 13 November

Ashura

Islamic holy day observed on the 10th of the Islamic month of Muharram. Shi'ite Muslims regard it as a major festival marking the martyrdom of the Prophet's grandson, Hussein.

Muslim Calendar for year 2012

Muslim calendar for 2012

Date and Event

Description of Event

Saturday 4 February

Milad un Nabi (Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad)

The birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. This event falls on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal of the Islamic lunar calendar. Shia Muslims celebrate this event five days later. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Thursday 9 February

Milad un Nabi (Shia)

Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims celebrate this 5 days earlier. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Friday 20 July

Ramadan (start)

Ramadan is the Muslim month of fasting.

Sunday 19 August

Eid-Ul-Fitr

The end of Ramadan when Muslims celebrate the end of fasting and thank Allah for His help with their month-long act of self-control.

Friday 26 October

Eid-Ul-Adha

Festival of Sacrifice marking the day after Arafat. The Day of Arafat is the most important day in the Hajj ritual. This is a four day holiday

Thursday 15 November

Al-Hijira

Islamic New Year. Marks the migration of the Prophet Mohammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina

Saturday 24 November

Ashura

Islamic holy day observed on the 10th of the Islamic month of Muharram. Shi'ite Muslims regard it as a major festival marking the martyrdom of the Prophet's grandson, Hussein.

Muslim Calendar for year 2011

Muslim calendar for 2011

Date and Event

Description of Event

Tuesday 15 February

Milad un Nabi (Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad)

The birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. This event falls on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal of the Islamic lunar calendar. Shia Muslims celebrate this event five days later. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Sunday 20 February

Milad un Nabi (Shia)

Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims celebrate this 5 days earlier. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Monday 1 August

Ramadan (start)

Ramadan is the Muslim month of fasting.

Tuesday 30 August

Eid-Ul-Fitr

The end of Ramadan when Muslims celebrate the end of fasting and thank Allah for His help with their month-long act of self-control.

Sunday 6 November

Eid-Ul-Adha

Festival of Sacrifice marking the day after Arafat. The Day of Arafat is the most important day in the Hajj ritual. This is a four day holiday

Saturday 26 November

Al-Hijira

Islamic New Year. Marks the migration of the Prophet Mohammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina

Monday 5 December

Ashura

Islamic holy day observed on the 10th of the Islamic month of Muharram. Shi'ite Muslims regard it as a major festival marking the martyrdom of the Prophet's grandson, Hussein.

Muslim Calendar for year 2010

Muslim calendar for year 2010

Date and Event

Description of Event

Friday 26 February

Milad un Nabi (Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad)

The birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. This event falls on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal of the Islamic lunar calendar. Shia Muslims celebrate this event five days later. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Wednesday 3 March

Milad un Nabi (Shia)

Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. Sunni Muslims celebrate this 5 days earlier. Some Muslims do not approve of celebrating the birthday, and regard doing so as a religious innovation.

Thursday 12 August

Ramadan (start)

Ramadan is the Muslim month of fasting.

Friday 10 September

Eid-Ul-Fitr

The end of Ramadan when Muslims celebrate the end of fasting and thank Allah for His help with their month-long act of self-control.

Wednesday 17 November

Eid-Ul-Adha

Festival of Sacrifice marking the day after Arafat. The Day of Arafat is the most important day in the Hajj ritual. This is a four day holiday

Tuesday 7 December

Al-Hijira

Islamic New Year. Marks the migration of the Prophet Mohammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina

Thursday 16 December

Ashura

Islamic holy day observed on the 10th of the Islamic month of Muharram. Shi'ite Muslims regard it as a major festival marking the martyrdom of the Prophet's grandson, Hussein.